Project Tiger, launched in 1973-74, is one of our most successful conservation projects in recent times. The project aims at tiger conservation in specially constituted 'tiger reserves, which are representative of various bio-geographical regions within the country. Is committed to maintaining a viable population of tigers in the wild.

An estimate of the population of tigers in India at the turn of the century, placed the figure of 40,000. Subsequently, the first tiger census in India was conducted in 1972 revealed the existence of only 1827 tigers. various pressures in the second half of last century led to the gradual decrease in the desert, destroying vital habitat of the tiger. At the meeting of the IUCN General Assembly in New Delhi in 1969, serious concerns have been expressed about the threat to many species of wildlife and the shrinkage of natural areas of the country. In 1970 a national ban on tiger hunting was imposed in 1972 and the Wildlife Protection Act came into force. A task force was then established to formulate a plan for tiger conservation with an ecological approach.

The project was launched in 1973, and the tiger reserves were created in the country on a strategy of "core-buffer". The main sectors were exempted from any kind of human activity and buffer zones have been subjected to "land use to conserve." Management plans were developed for each tiger reserve, based on the principles set out below:

1. Elimination of all forms of human exploitation and biotic disturbance from the central and rationalization of activities in the buffer zone. 
2. Restricting the habitat management only to repair the damage caused to the eco-system by human interference and the other in order to facilitate the recovery of the ecosystem to its natural state. 
3. Monitor changes in flora and fauna over time and conduct research on wildlife.

Initially, 9 tiger reserves were established in different States during the period 1973-74, by pooling resources with the central government and the state. These nine reserves covered an area of about 13,017 sq.km-viz Manas (Assam), Palamau (Bihar), Similipal (Orissa), Corbett (UP), Kanha (MP), Melghat (Maharashtra), Bandipur (Karnataka) Ranthambhore (Rajasthan) and Sunderbans (West Bengal).

The project started as a 'Central Sector Scheme "with the full support of the central government until 1979-1980: later to become a" center-sponsored Scheme of 1980 to 81, with a fair division of costs between the center and states.

The W.W.F. gave an aid of 1 million dollars in the form of equipment, the expertise and literature. The various states are also responsible for losses due to forgo registration in the reserves.

The main results of this project are excellent recovery of habitats and consequently an increase in population of tigers in the reserve areas, a simple 9268 reserves from 1972 to 1576 in 27 reserves in 2003. Tiger, being at the top of the food chain, can be considered as an indicator of the eco-system. For a viable tiger population, a habitat should possess a good prey base, which in turn depends on an undisturbed forest vegetation. Thus, 'Project Tiger', is essentially the conservation of eco-system as a whole, and apart from tigers, all other wild animals also increased in number in the project areas. In the following five-year plans, the main objective was to expand the buffer and core zones in certain reserves, intensification of protection and economic development in buffer zones of existing tiger reserves, creation of tiger reserves and strengthening further the activities research tiger tours in India.

Management strategy has been to identify limiting factors and to mitigate the appropriate direction. The damage to the habitat needed to be corrected in order to facilitate the recovery of eco-system as much as possible. management practices that tend to push the wildlife populations beyond the carrying capacity of the habitat have been carefully avoided. A core minimum of 300 sq. km. with a buffer size has been recommended for each project area. The general administration of the project is monitored by a steering committee. The project comprises the governments of respective states. A "camp director is appointed for each reserve, which is assisted from the field and technical staff. The chief director of wildlife in the various states are responsible for the implementation on the ground. In the center, a true" director "of the project, coordinating work for the country.

Kerala is one of the most popular tourist destinations popular and ideal for a unique holiday in India. Also known as "God, AOS own country" is a beautiful Indian state situated on the southern tip of India beautiful curve along the majestic Arabian Sea. It attracts tourists and visitors with its unique culture and geography. In As a holiday destination in the country, has a series of picturesque holiday destinations. Some of the main Kerala Vacation Packages destination for holidaymakers are ideal in Kerala Kovalam, Munnar, Alleppey, Kumarakom and Fort Kochi. Thesis various cities of Kerala are known for their beauty and charm which offers vacation opportunities for tourism awesome awesome. There are many luxury hotels, hotels and resorts in Ayurveda resorts offer accommodation was of tourists from around the world.

Kochi is a city and tourist destination in God, AOS own country, Kerala. It is the commercial capital of the state. It has many attractions to offer its visitors known for its historical sites, religious monuments, buildings, Portuguese, coves, beaches, kerala backwaters and spice markets. The main attractions of Fort Cochin Kochi beach, arms, Chinese fishing nets, the port of Cochin, the church of S. Francisco, Mattancherry Dutch Palace, etc. a few days in Kochi has all the charm of a visit to Kerala, God, home of the Prime Minister.

Kovalam Beach is a beautiful city in God, their country OSA. And "one of the best beach resort in the world with its international appeal and class structures. Today is perhaps the most favored tourist destination in the state, with its pristine beaches, the availability of water sports and exotic locations. Kovalam is essentially a combination of three semi-circular beautiful beaches, is to Faro Hawah Playa Beach and Samudra. The first two tracks are very popular among tourists. Kovalam beaches are ideal for swimming and bathing with waves of sweet and peaceful swallowing seawater Tourists can enjoy here Sun volleyball, beach or just relax in the shade of coconut trees. The views of sunrise and sunset over the sea are simply stunning. In general, Kovalam is a major holiday destination in Kerala, South India.

Munnar is a picturesque mountain resort located in the state. Thank you to its magnificent beauty of nature is often referred to as the "Kashmir of South India." It attracts tourists from around the world with her exotic beauty and cool climate and joyful nature created by hills and lush plantations of tea plantations, spice plantations, and picturesque landscapes. invigorating air, mild climate, beautiful surroundings, beautiful lakes, mountain resorts, equipment, etc. together and make Munnar one of the most important tourist destinations of Kerala. Tata Tea Museum and plantations of tea, coffee and spices are the main attractions of Munnar.

Alleppey and Kumarakom are blessed with beautiful nature of the city and the world famous lakes of Kerala tourism. Backwaters here are a vast network of several bodies of water such as brackish lagoons, lovely lakes, charming canals, rivers, charming, and many voices. Tourists can explore the serene backwaters magnetic charm and beautiful scenery of floating luxury cruises. Stay in luxury barge is one of the best vacation experiences of Kerala. Wayanad, Kollam, Varkala, Wagamon, Ponmudi, Trivandrum, etc are other popular tourist destinations in Kerala, South India.

The first thing that comes in our mind when we talk about Goa is its beaches. Spotted with exotic beaches this coastal city is the most sought after destinations among the beach lovers around the globe.

The beaches of Goa rated among the best through out the world and attract traveler with its vibrant cosmopolitan culture. There are large number of water sports facilities available in various beaches. Here on the beaches you can enjoy everything like you can relish the mouth watering sea snacks with a feni or beer, or can enjoy the mid night bonfire on the beach. The beaches of Goa are also excellent place for shopper's delight as the beach side shops display a great variety of trendy items.

The famous beaches of Goa:

Anjuna Beach : Suitably addressed as the freak capital of world, Anjuna beach is undoubtedly a stress buster. Mesmerizes globetrotters with its scenic beauty, Anjuna is a great venue for rave parties where people unwind themselves with fun, music and dance under the star studded sky. There are some architectural delight near the beach which should not be missed like , Albuquerque Mansion, Mascarenhas Mansion and the Chapora Fort. Weekly flea market is another attraction of Anjuna beach.

Colva Beach : A big stretch of white sand powder on the shores of Arabian sea Colava beach is ideal for leisurely walk on silver sand or you can swing yourself with your favorite book or if you are a adventurous lover then go for plenty of water sports available here. More over you can treat yourself with some sumptuous Goan food and drinks from the stalls near by.

Calangute Beach : Known as the queen of Goa beaches Calangute is famous for water sports like para sailing, wind surfing, water skiing etc. Discovered by the hippies it is another traveler's delight in Goa.

Dona Paula : This beach is one of the most happening beaches of Goa because of the various water sports facilities offered here. Kayaking, motorboat riding, windsurfing, parasailing, water-skiing, toboggan ski-biscuit, yachting, skibob, sports fishing, snorkeling and harpoon fishing are some of the leisure activities you can indulge into at the Dona Paula Beach

Baga Beach: An ideal place to enjoy swimming and sun bath Baga Beach is frequented by nature lovers. People visit here to enjoy the waves crash against the black rock, canoing and paddling.

Bogmalo Beach: Located just 8km away from the historic Vasco da Gama town, Bagmalo beach is another fabulous beach of Goa. This small sandy stretch is surrounded by three hills, lush with greenery. Initially this beach was a quiet fishing village but later on it become as a significant tourism spot. Unlike other beaches in Goa, Bogmalo beach is clean and less crowded. This beach is an ideal option to pamper yourself at the nearby Ayurvedic centre known as Sree Sankara Ayurvedic centre. Here you can indulge yourself in windsurfing, diving and jet skiing etc.

Holiday in the Canary Islands in winter
The Canary Islands are also in winter, a climate very pleasant destination. In general, the temperatures are during the day around 25 degrees Celsius. At night it can be cooler and require less than 20 degrees a sweater. Also, the micro-climate on the islands should be noted. Thus, the north of Tenerife sometimes be relatively cool and windy, the South, however, very hot. In November and December, the water is still warm, in January and February it can be for one or the other to cool. Around Christmas and New Year prices rise and we should act on time for a hotel. A special tip far from the tourist developments on Gran Canaria and Tenerife is the small island of El Hierro. Here you can leave the everyday life very well walk, hike or dive.

Winter holidays in Denmark the fireplace
A winter trip to Denmark it is not necessarily denote a holiday in the sun. But can a quiet cottage with sauna and fireplace are very relaxing for the soul in the middle of the dunes. The opportunity to do as the North Sea island of Romo, which is connected by a causeway to the mainland, Jutland and the Danish Baltic Sea islands with a large selection of holiday homes. Depending on your budget, the houses with sauna, Jacuzzi and a fireplace, and offer pleasant warm up after a walk on the beach. The prices are very moderate in the winter and are particularly suitable for a family holiday.


In winter in the sun to Nicaragua
Central America is a great destination for Christmas and the winter months. If rule in Europe rain, snow and cold, is in the equatorial region dry season. Countless great beaches, stunning nature and fascinating culture, visitors welcome. Costa Rica is now the most visited country in Central America, where tourists can escape in many national parks and wide beaches from the European winter. But who wants to go with more time or less-trodden paths should one deal with Costa Rica's northern neighbor, Nicaragua. Although Nicaragua is one of the poorest countries in the region, it is regarded as the first country Central America. The horrors of the Contra revolution in the 80s will make for a long time to create man, but the Nicas, as they call themselves, a proud and friendly people. Of natural beauty is its neighbor, Nicaragua Costa Rica in every way. Vast rain forests, volcanoes, perfect, endless beaches and enchanting lakes dominate the landscape. Particularly impressive goals are the beaches of the Pacific side, the paradise Islas del Maiz in the Caribbean and the Isla de Ometepe in Lake Nicaragua, Central America's largest lake.
 

Travelers meet in Vietnam incredibly friendly people and breathtaking scenery, to a completely different culture, one should be treated with respect and openness. The capital of Saigon newcomers bombarded with impressions of chaotic traffic and total confusion. Very famous is the Vietnamese cuisine, which is also very palatable to Europeans.should plan thoroughly, but who intends to travel to New Year period after Vietnam. For the New Year is all about Vietnam Tet head, flights are fully booked and closed attractions. Those who are present at this time in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, the country experienced before in a different way.
 

Lonely Scotland in Winter

Scotland in Winter? So some of the British North in the summer to cool. But who have a thick jacket in the closet and found somewhere in the deep subconscious also allows the possibility that there could be even icy rain instead of snow romantic, in the Scottish winter can detect a special magic. The temperatures in the ancient Caledonian lowlands in winter usually move between zero and ten degrees. Depending on wind and rain development but it can feel quite even colder. The Highlands are seen in the cold months, white with snow, dense and heavy snowfalls are possible until well into March. On clear days, the landscape revealed in breathtaking beauty and the strange calm that leaves the everyday life very much. The landscape is covered in snow, is like being transported into a unique silence. Huge herds of deer are the only dark spots in a white mountains.

Scotland in the winter and Christmas is for individuals. The offer for tours is often limited to the summer months. A major advantage of the unusual journey time but the prices are for accommodation, the fall in winter in the basement. Lufthansa flies over the year to cheap Edinburgh. But one should consider that many of the famous sights such as castles and other historic sites are closed during the winter months.

It’s a well known dilemma: do you go for the exciting buzz of a city break or the more relaxing option of topping up the tan on the beach? Well, why not do both?  

Maximise your holiday time by combining city break with sandy break and visiting an urban beach this summer. The following are 10 cities where beaches, deckchairs and cocktails can be found well within city limits.
     

Sydney (Australia)
Surely one of the most famous city beaches, Sydney’s Bondi is a well known surf spot and modern coastal resort. Dozens of cafes, bars and restaurants look out over the beach, which is backed by attractive parkland and is popular with rollerbladers, skaters and cyclists. Quickly reached from downtown Sydney using local buses, Bondi is Australia’s most iconic beach.  And with the city’s ever increasing popularity cheap flights to Sydney from all over the world are more popular than ever, making this an ideal urban beach destination.

Barcelona (Spain)
This Spanish city is a great place to blend a beach break with city slicking. One of the biggest beaches around is Barceloneta which is 1,100m long and attracts hundreds of Barcelonans when the sun comes out – which is fairly often of course! If you prefer something more chilled, try Nova Icària, one of the quietest beaches in the city so ideal for families and well equipped with games areas and volleyball courts.

New York (USA)
Despite being one of the biggest most densely populated cities on earth, New York has several beaches where New Yorkers can escape from city life and get their sand fix. With flights to New York being highly popular the route is well served all year round but especially during the summer months when the beaches are at their best. Coney Island in Brooklyn is a favourite getaway, with Brighton Beach and Manhattan Beach popular places to soak up some rays.

Copenhagen (Denmark)
      The Danish capital may not strike you as a sand hot spot, but Copenhagen has two beaches close to the city centre, easily accessible by the local S-train. Here you’ll find clean water, white sand and water temperatures around 20 C during summer best for vacation. Amager Beach Park is the closest to the centre and offers 5km of bathing and a shallow lagoon – a perfect swimming zone. If you just want to swim but are not fussed about sand, dive into Havnebad, Copenhagen’s harbour. The water is clean and clear and it’s a popular spot for cooling off with the local city dwellers, and it’s just a few minutes walk from the centre.

Berlin (Germany)
Despite being a landlocked city miles from the coast, Berlin boasts several urban beaches, easily accessible to folks from all over the world with the abundance of flights to Berlin on offer. Strandbar Mitte, one of the less touristy, is located right on the river Spree and is where Berliners come to relax on stripy deckchairs, enjoy mojitos on sand shipped in to create an artificial beach right on the river bank and watch the boats float by.

Brighton (UK)
You don’t need to go abroad to find a great city beach. Voted as one of the top 10 beaches in the world, Brighton beachfront is famous for its pier which hosts a fun fair, arcades, luxury, side stalls, bars and an atmosphere of traditional seaside fun. Brighton is also known for its lively nightlife and funky beach club culture.

Vancouver (Canada)
The fact that Vancouver has 11 miles worth of beaches within its city limits is doubtless one of the reasons why it’s consistently ranked as one of the best cities to live in the world. Trendy Kitsilano Beach (or ‘Kits’ as the locals call it) has a great outlook spanning from open bay, to the North Shore mountains in Stanley Park. It also has Vancouver’s largest salt water pool (which is heated), tennis courses and a playground for kids.

Dubrovnik (Croatia)
 Warm azure seas line the Dubrovnik Riviera and most of the seafront hotels in the city have access to beaches. Most are pebble rather than sand but all offer the usual fun in the sun amenities such as cafés, beach bars, tours, kayak hire and swimming pools. Banje is probably the most famous beach in Dubrovnik and offers a divine view of the city’s red roofed architecture.

Tel Aviv (Israel)
 The Israeli capital boasts several beaches within its limits; Gordon-Frishman beach is about as central as you can get in Tel Aviv city and the Gordon salt water pool attracts many people who travel for an early morning workout. The beach is wide and sandy and is one of the hippest places to be in Tel Aviv, with beach bars, DJs, volleyball courts and Tel Aviv’s trendy crowd coming to enjoy the Mediterranean shore.  A great place to catch a tan and people watch.

LA (USA)
The beaches of Los Angles are famed around the world thanks to the Baywatch adventures of bikini clad Pamela Anderson and life-guarding pal – The Hoff. There are 20 plus beaches to choose from; Manhattan beach (not to be confused with the beach in New York by the same name) has great views of Santa Monica bay and is a favourite with walkers; pocket size El Matador beach is a quieter, romantic spot ideal for couples, and Redondo is the perfect family beach with a long paved path for the kids to bike, skate and run free.